Windows 10 Virtual Machine Building Script

SCRIPT_DIR=$(dirname "$0")
cd "$SCRIPT_DIR"

exec &>>(tee "${0}.log")
date "+%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S"

# Directory to store vagrant box and virtual machine
VM_BASE_DIR=$(cd "${SCRIPT_DIR}/../" && pwd)

# --------------------------------------------------
# Change the save destination of vagrant box files to the VM_BASE_DIR folder.
# If you don't want to change the save folder, please comment out.
if [ -e "${HOME}/.bash_profile" ]; then
    sed -i _cb.bak -e "/^export VAGRANT_HOME=.*$/d" "${HOME}/.bash_profile"
    rm "${HOME}/.bash_profile_cb.bak"
fi
echo 'export VAGRANT_HOME="'"${VM_BASE_DIR}"'/.vagrant.d"' >>"${HOME}/.bash_profile"
# --------------------------------------------------

# --------------------------------------------------
# Change the save destination of vagrant box files to the VM_BASE_DIR folder.
# If you don't want to change the save folder, please comment out.
vboxmanage setproperty machinefolder "${VM_BASE_DIR}/VirtualBox VMs"
# --------------------------------------------------

if [ -e "${HOME}/.bash_profile" ]; then
    . "${HOME}/.bash_profile"
fi

If the vagrant-reload plug-in that allows Vagrant to restart during provisioning is not installed, it is installed.

if [ ! "`vagrant plugin list | grep 'vagrant-reload'`" ]; then
    vagrant plugin install vagrant-reload
fi

If your Windows 10 Box file is not registered with Vagrant, you are registered with Vagrant.

Box files can be downloaded from here.

if [ ! "`vagrant box list | grep 'Microsoft/EdgeOnWindows10'`" ]; then
    unzip MSEdge.Win10.Vagrant.zip
    vagrant box add "./MSEdge - Win10.box" --name "Microsoft/EdgeOnWindows10"
    rm "./MSEdge - Win10.box"
fi

We are initializing Vagrant to run in the current directory in vagrant init. vagrant up is loading the Vagrant file in the current directory and starting the virtual machine.

/host-osx/windows10/Vagrantfile

Vagrantfile is a file that describes the configuration required to build a virtual machine in Vagrant.

VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION api version of the Vagrantfile to be used in the configuration.

VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION = "2"

You can include definitions of multiple virtual machines between Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config| to end.

Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config|
  ...
end

Defines the configuration of the virtual machine to build between config.vm.define :vm1 do |vm1| and end.

If you want to define multiple virtual machines, you can configure multiple virtual machines in a single Vagrantfile by repeating the definition with vm1 as vm2, etc.

  config.vm.define :vm1 do |vm1|
    ...
  end

Specify the name of the Box of Vagrant to use.

You can create the Box file yourself as a template for the virtual machine, or you can use the Box file published to Vagrant Cloud, but this time you create it from the box file you downloaded from Microsoft.

The process of registering Box files to Vagrant is done with vm-create.command.sh.

    vm1.vm.box = "Microsoft/EdgeOnWindows10"

We are changing the default SSH to WinRM settings to communicate with Windows during provisioning.

vm1.vm.communicator = "winrm"

Host OS”./. /.. Specifies that the /guest-share/windows10″ directory should be synchronized to the guest OS’s “/users/IEUser/share” directory.

By synchronizing, you can share and use files on the host OS and guest OS.

    vm1.vm.synced_folder "./../../guest-share/windows10", "/users/IEUser/share", create: true

Specifying the IP address to be set for the virtual machine.

    vm1.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.102"

Setting the user ID and password to run WinRM.

    vm1.winrm.username = "IEUser"
    vm1.winrm.password = "Passw0rd!"

Provisioning Vagrant specifies that the script should be run when the virtual machine is initialized.

Here we run the Powershell script configure-1.ps1 to japaneseize Windows, restart the virtual machine with reload, and then run the powershell script configuration-2.ps1 that continues to be Japanese.

For more information about the Japanese script, see the link below.

Scripts for Japanese versioning of Windows 10

AtfirstDescribesascriptforJapaneseversionofWindows10.Thescriptyouareusingispublishedasvm-configureongithub,sopleasedownl...

www.collbow.com

2020/11/11

    vm1.vm.provision :shell, inline: "powershell -File \"C:\\users\\IEUser\\share\\os\\configure-1.ps1\""
    vm1.vm.provision :reload
    vm1.vm.provision :shell, inline: "powershell -File \"C:\\users\\IEUser\\share\\os\\configure-2.ps1\""

Setting up the virtual machine you want to create in VirtualBox.

    vm1.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
      vb.gui = true
      vb.name = "windows10"
      vb.cpus = 2
      vb.memory = "4096"
      vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--clipboard", "bidirectional"]
      vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--draganddrop", "bidirectional"]
      vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--vram", "128"]
      vb.customize ['modifyvm', :id, '--graphicscontroller', 'vboxsvga']
      vb.customize ['setextradata', :id, 'GUI/ScaleFactor', '2.00']
    end